gill

1 of 5

noun (1)

: a unit of liquid capacity equal to four fluid ounces see Weights and Measures Table

gill

2 of 5

noun (2)

1
: an organ (as of a fish) for obtaining oxygen from water
2
b
: the flesh under or about the chin or jaws
usually used in plural
c
: one of the radiating plates forming the undersurface of the cap of a mushroom fungus
gilled adjective

gill

3 of 5

verb

gilled; gilling; gills

intransitive verb

of fish : to become entangled in a gill net
giller noun

gill

4 of 5

noun (3)

1
British : ravine
2
British : a narrow stream or rivulet

gill

5 of 5

noun (4)

often capitalized
Phrases
to the gills
: as full or as much as possible
a suitcase packed to the gills

Examples of gill in a Sentence

Noun (3) a narrow gill in the Cumbrian Mountains of the Lake District a narrow but surprisingly deep gill runs the length of the rocky gorge Noun (4) every Jack must have his Gill
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
This type of aquatic salamander lacks gills as an adult and instead absorbs oxygen through its skin. Olivia Lloyd, Charlotte Observer, 24 May 2024 The crowd, despite being packed to the gills, was dead silent at moments, simply transfixed by what was taking place in front of them. Jeff Ihaza, Rolling Stone, 17 May 2024 One quick incision near the gills to bleed the fish will keep the meat fresh and untainted. Natalie Krebs, Outdoor Life, 16 May 2024 The tail of a crayfish contains less ionic lithium than its gastrointestinal tract, gills, and hepatopancreas. Emily Harnett, Harper's Magazine, 26 Apr. 2024 The singer, who released two albums on Hollywood Records early in her career, showed off her performance chops throughout by expertly ruling the stage in the peach-colored costume with a towering mohawk and diaphanous gills. Gil Kaufman, Billboard, 3 Sep. 2019 Frogs and toads go from being tadpoles who only have gills to growing lungs. Beth Lipoff, Kansas City Star, 10 May 2024 These adorable and aquatic salamanders resemble cheerful Muppets with their wide eyes and frilly gills. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 16 Mar. 2024 But perhaps more tantalizingly, a partial set of jaws and gills of this species still rests within Mammoth Cave, too fragile for excavation. Shi En Kim, Smithsonian Magazine, 9 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'gill.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English gille, from Medieval Latin gillus, from Late Latin gillo, gello water pot

Noun (2)

Middle English gile, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Swedish gäl gill, Old Norse gjǫlnar lips; akin to Greek chelynē lip, jawbone

Noun (3)

Middle English gille, from Old Norse gil; akin to Old High German gil hernia

Noun (4)

Middle English, from Gill, nickname for Gillian

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1884, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (3)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (4)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gill was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near gill

Cite this Entry

“Gill.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gill. Accessed 31 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

gill

1 of 2 noun
: a unit of liquid capacity equal to four fluid ounces see measure

gill

2 of 2 noun
1
: an organ (as of a fish) of thin plates or threadlike processes for obtaining oxygen from water
2
: the flesh under or about the chin or jaws
usually used in plural
3
: one of the plates arranged in a circle and forming the undersurface of the cap of a mushroom

Medical Definition

gill

1 of 2 noun
: either of two units of capacity:
a
: a British unit equal to ¹/₄ imperial pint or 8.669 cubic inches
b
: a United States liquid unit equal to ¹/₄ United States liquid pint or 7.218 cubic inches

gill

2 of 2 noun
1
: an organ (as of a fish) for obtaining oxygen from water
2
: one of the radiating plates forming the undersurface of the cap of a mushroom
gilled adjective

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